What is Fatty Liver?
Fatty liver, also known as hepatic steatosis, is a condition characterized by the accumulation of excess fat in the liver. This condition can occur due to various factors, including heavy alcohol consumption, obesity, high cholesterol, type 2 diabetes, and certain medications. It is considered a reversible condition if detected early and if the underlying cause is addressed.
Symptoms
Fatty liver does not usually cause symptoms on its own, but in some cases, it can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, abdominal discomfort, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes). If left untreated, fatty liver can progress to more serious conditions, such as liver fibrosis and cirrhosis.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of fatty liver is typically made through imaging tests, such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, which reveal fat accumulation in the liver. Blood tests may also be conducted to assess liver function and rule out other possible liver diseases.
Treatment
Treatment for fatty liver focuses on addressing the underlying cause. This may involve lifestyle changes such as weight loss, exercise, and a healthy diet low in saturated fats and sugars. In cases where alcohol consumption is a contributing factor, abstaining from alcohol is necessary. Medications may be prescribed to manage underlying conditions such as diabetes or high cholesterol. Regular follow-up visits and monitoring of liver function are recommended to assess progress and make further recommendations.